INSTRUCTIONS: Please follow the below instructions 1- In one or two paragraphs, clearly states the purpose of the investigation in the form of a problem, question, or issue to be resolved, and summarizes the method, results, and conclusions sections. 2- Provides background research into the topic area summarizing important findings from earlier work with citations to books and articles and from recent periodicals and/or journals. Puts a questions to be answered or describes a problem to be solved that clearly emerges from this background, and explains the significance of this problem for an audience of non-specialists 3- Focuses on how research materials or data were used to pursue specific questions or problems. Explains why the actions of the investigators were expected to lead to a resolution of the question or a solution to the problem The summary shall not exceed three pages. Title page Critical review, related to text and importance to sport managers Include APA citation format original copies of the articles